optuna.visualization.matplotlib.plot_intermediate_values¶

optuna.visualization.matplotlib.plot_intermediate_values(study: optuna.study.Study) → matplotlib.axes._axes.Axes[source]¶

Plot intermediate values of all trials in a study with Matplotlib.

Example

The following code snippet shows how to plot intermediate values.

import optuna


def f(x):
    return (x - 2) ** 2


def df(x):
    return 2 * x - 4


def objective(trial):
    lr = trial.suggest_loguniform("lr", 1e-5, 1e-1)

    x = 3
    for step in range(128):
        y = f(x)

        trial.report(y, step=step)
        if trial.should_prune():
            raise optuna.TrialPruned()

        gy = df(x)
        x -= gy * lr

    return y


sampler = optuna.samplers.TPESampler(seed=10)
study = optuna.create_study(sampler=sampler)
study.optimize(objective, n_trials=16)

optuna.visualization.matplotlib.plot_intermediate_values(study)

../../../_images/optuna-visualization-matplotlib-plot_intermediate_values-1.png